What is General Gynaecology?

General Gynaecology is a medical specialty that focuses on the health and wellness of the female reproductive system across all stages of life. It encompasses the diagnosis, treatment, and prevention of conditions related to the uterus, ovaries, fallopian tubes, cervix, and vagina.

 

This branch of medicine plays a central role in managing menstrual disorders, reproductive health issues, and age-related changes in women’s bodies. It also serves as a foundational touchpoint for routine health check-ups and preventive screenings.

Common Gynaecological Conditions We Treat

  • Menstrual irregularities (heavy bleeding, missed periods)
  • Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS)
  • Uterine fibroids and ovarian cysts
  • Endometriosis
  • Vaginal infections (bacterial, yeast, and sexually transmitted)
  • Cervical dysplasia and HPV-related conditions
  • Menopausal and perimenopausal symptoms
  • Pelvic inflammatory disease (PID)
  • Pelvic organ prolapse
  • Chronic pelvic pain
  • Pre-menstrual syndrome (PMS)
  • Contraceptive counselling and side-effect management

When to Consult a Gynaecologist

You should consider visiting a gynaecologist if you experience:

 

  • Irregular or painful menstrual cycles
  • Abnormal vaginal discharge or bleeding
  • Lower abdominal or pelvic pain
  • Concerns about contraception or reproductive planning
  • Menopausal symptoms like hot flashes or mood changes
  • Changes in breast tissue, vaginal skin, or urinary patterns
  • A need for routine cervical cancer screening or pap smears
  • A family history of gynaecologic or breast cancers

     

 

Diagnostic Services

  • Pelvic and transvaginal ultrasound
  • Pap smear and HPV screening
  • Endometrial biopsy
  • Hormone panel testing
  • Colposcopy
  • Vaginal pH and infection screening
  • Hysteroscopy
  • Menstrual and ovulation tracking (if relevant to condition)

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

Is it normal to skip periods occasionally?

Occasional missed periods can happen due to stress or hormonal changes, but frequent irregularities should be evaluated by a gynaecologist.

Acne, excessive hair growth, mood swings, irregular cycles, and sudden weight changes may point to an underlying hormonal issue.

PCOS cannot be cured but it can be managed effectively with medication, lifestyle changes, and regular monitoring.

Generally, every 3 years starting at age 21, or as advised based on your medical history and test results.

Yes, certain conditions like endometriosis, fibroids, and hormonal imbalances can impact fertility if left untreated.

It’s recommended to have your first gynaecology visit between ages 13–15 or earlier if there are specific concerns.